Civets
are a group of small to medium-sized predators with
pointed snouts, short legs, long bodies and tails. They
bear a slight resemblance to cats. A secretion from
the perennial glands of some species is used in preparation
of medicines and perfumes. Of the six species found
in Nepal, four occur in Chitwan and all are nocturnal.
LARGE INDIAN CIVET (Viverra zibetha)
The large Indian civet can be distinguished
from its smaller counterpart by the erectile crest of
black hair that runs along the middle of its back, adults
average a length of 1.2 m, including the tail. Civets
are partial to scrub forest and are said to breed twice
a year. They are nocturnal and solitary hunters of small
mammals, birds and reptiles, but they also eat roots
and fruit. It is their highly-developed perennial glands
that secrete the civet used commercially in medicines
and perfumes.
SMALL INDIAN CIVET (Viverricula
indica)
This animal usually measures less than
a meter. This civet prefers prefer inhabited areas where
they can hunt rodents and other small animals, and obtain
fruits and vegetables easily.
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